Bill C-2, the Strong Borders Act, was introduced in June 2025 and proposes significant changes to the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act (IRPA). The bill tightens eligibility for refugee claimants—especially those who delay filing or enter Canada through irregular border crossings.

Key restrictions:

  • Refugee claimants who entered Canada after June 24, 2020 and waited more than one year to file may be ineligible for a hearing before the Immigration and Refugee Board (IRB).

  • Those who entered at a non-port of entry and filed more than 14 days later may also be ineligible.

  • These restrictions apply retroactively to claims submitted after June 3, 2025—even if filed before the bill becomes law.

Ineligible claimants may be redirected to a Pre-Removal Risk Assessment (PRRA) instead of a full IRB hearing. PRRA decisions are significantly harder to win—approval rates are around 30%, compared to 60% at the IRB.

The bill also expands federal authority. It allows the government to suspend or cancel applications, revoke immigration documents, share personal data between agencies, and enhance inspections at borders, through the mail, and by national security units.

What this means:

  • File your claim within one year of arrival in Canada.

  • If you entered irregularly from the U.S., act quickly—do not delay submission.

  • Understand whether you’re eligible for a PRRA.

  • Stay informed—Bill C-2 has not yet received Royal Assent.

What to do now:

  • Act immediately.

  • Keep your entry stamps, travel records, and ID documents.

  • Seek legal advice, especially if you suspect ineligibility may apply.

Contact Marwah-Jad Immigration Law LLP
We assist with refugee eligibility assessments, PRRA applications, representation before the IRB and Federal Court, and appeals.

Email: info@immcanlaw.com
Phone: +1 (343) 543-7426

Your future in Canada matters. Let our team help you navigate these new changes with confidence.